Broadly speaking there are two categories of measurement techniques.
Thermal conductivity of air at room temperature.
Air thermophysical properties thermal properties of air density viscosity critical temperature and pressure triple point enthalpi and entropi thermal conductivity and diffusicity and more butane specific heat online calculators figures and tables showing specific heat cp and cv of gasous and liquid butane c 4 h 10 at.
Thermal conductivity is a material property that describes ability to conduct heat thermal conductivity can be defined as the quantity of heat transmitted through a unit thickness of a material in a direction normal to a surface of unit area due to a unit temperature gradient under steady state conditions.
The value of thermal conductivity for most gases and vapors range between 0 01 and 0 03 w mk at room temperature.
At low pressures and high temperatures the thermal conductivity sharply increases due to dissociation.
This chart gives the thermal conductivity of gases as a function of temperature.
Each is suitable for a limited range of materials.
Air thermophysical properties thermal properties of air density viscosity critical temperature and pressure triple point enthalpi and entropi thermal conductivity and diffusicity and more air conditioning cooling of air and generated condensate water may condensate when air is cooled in an air conditioning system.
Thermal conductivity most common units are w m k in the si system and btu h ft.
The notation p 0 indicates the low pressure limiting value is given.
There are several ways to measure thermal conductivity.
With growing temperature the thermal conductivity goes through maximums which are connected with maximum heat transfer by the heats of respective reactions.
Thermal conductivities of air at dissociation conditions are given in table 6.
Notable exceptions are helium 0 15 and hydrogen 0 18.
The most common theoretical explanation of heat conduction in gases is provided by the kinetic gas theory which treats the collisions between the atoms or molecules as the.